St John’s Reef
Also known as Rocky Islands area, Fury Shoals to the north
A scattered complex of reefs near Egypt’s southern border — caves, coral gardens and the best-preserved hard coral in the country.
- Depth
- 5–30m across a wide spread of sites
- Access
- Liveaboard only, from Port Ghalib or Hamata in the deep south
- Best season
- March to November; the deep south stays warm late
- Level
- Intermediate
The far south of Egypt’s Red Sea coast has the healthiest hard coral in the country, largely because almost nobody has been diving it for very long. St John’s is the name given to a group of reefs near the Sudanese border, and its sites range from shallow coral gardens to a network of caves and swim-throughs.
It is gentler than the Brothers or Daedalus and prettier than either. Divers who come back from a deep south itinerary tend to describe the coral rather than the animals, which on this coast is unusual.
It is liveaboard-only and it is a long way. That is the entire reason it is still in this condition.
Conditions
- A spread of many separate sites rather than one reef, so there is usually something sheltered
- Generally gentler current than the offshore pinnacles
- Remote: the nearest chamber is a long way away, which changes how conservatively you should dive
What you are likely to see
- Hard coral in exceptional condition — the reason this area matters
- Swim-throughs and cathedral-like cave systems at Umm Kharerim
- Reef sharks, occasional oceanic whitetips at the outer sites
- Dolphins around Satayah reef to the north
What to watch out for
- The caves at St John’s are genuinely enclosed in places. They are dived by recreational divers with guides, and they are still an overhead environment — go with someone who knows the exits.
- Remoteness is the real risk factor. You are further from a recompression chamber here than anywhere else in Egypt; dive well inside your limits.
This is planning information, not a dive briefing or a substitute for one. Conditions change; your guide on the day is the authority. Diving emergency numbers and the coast’s recompression chambers are on our emergency contacts page.
Dive centres in Marsa Alam
Listed by the desk, in alphabetical order. Nobody pays to be here.
Awlad Baraka
Dive CentreMarsa Alam
Official site ↗On the map
Blue Ocean Dive Center Marsa Alam
Dive CentreMarsa Alam
Colona Dive Center Marsa Alam
Dive CentreMarsa Alam
Official site ↗
Deep South Diving Center
Dive CentreMarsa Alam
Official site ↗On the map
Emperor Divers Marsa Alam
Dive CentreMarsa Alam
Official site ↗
Marsa Shagra - Diving Center
Dive CentreMarsa Alam
On the map
Also in this bay — Marsa Alam
Dive sites
- Elphinstone ReefAdvanced
The Red Sea’s most famous offshore reef: a narrow wall running north to south off Marsa Alam, known for oceanic whitetips and hammerheads — and for currents that make it an advanced dive.
- Abu DabbabBeginner
A shallow seagrass bay north of Marsa Alam, the coast’s most reliable place to see dugongs and green turtles — and one of its easiest shore dives.
- The Brothers IslandsAdvanced
Two isolated islands far offshore in the Marine Park, with sheer walls, two wrecks and the most consistent big-animal diving in Egypt.
- Daedalus ReefAdvanced
An isolated reef in open ocean with a lighthouse on it, sheer walls on every side, and the most reliable hammerhead diving in Egypt.
- Rocky Island and ZabargadAdvanced
Two remote islands near the Sudanese border — Zabargad an ancient peridot mine with a wreck, Rocky Island a small, current-swept reef with big animals.
Snorkelling
- Abu Dabbab BayShore entry
Long the most famous place in Egypt to try to snorkel with a dugong — sightings have grown less reliable in recent years — and near-certain green turtles, in a shallow sandy bay you walk into from the beach.
- Marsa MubarakShore or boat
A quieter alternative to Abu Dabbab a little north of Marsa Alam — same seagrass, same turtles, usually far fewer people.
The town guide for Marsa Alam